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同义词辨析专题

159 组同义词辨析

{look·see·watch}都与'看'有关,但侧重点不同
辨析:都与'看'有关,但侧重点不同
look强调看的动作,不一定看到结果 Look at the blackboard.see强调看的结果,看到 I can see a bird.watch强调专注地看,常指看运动中的事物 watch TV / watch a game
{listen·hear}都与'听'有关,listen强调动作,hear强调结果
辨析:都与'听'有关,listen强调动作,hear强调结果
listen强调听的主动动作 Listen to me carefully.hear强调听到的结果 I can hear someone singing.
{speak·say·tell·talk}都与'说'有关,用法各不相同
辨析:都与'说'有关,用法各不相同
speak强调说话的能力或动作,后接语言 speak English / speak to sb.say强调说的内容 He said he was tired.tell告诉,强调传递信息 tell sb. sth. / tell a story / tell a lietalk强调交谈、对话 talk with/to sb. about sth.
{big·large·great}都表示'大',但用法和感情色彩不同
辨析:都表示'大',但用法和感情色彩不同
big常指体积、面积、重量等大,口语化 a big house / a big applelarge较正式,常指面积、数量、容量大 a large population / a large amountgreat常指伟大、重大,带感情色彩 a great man / a great idea
{small·little}都表示'小',small偏客观,little偏主观感情
辨析:都表示'小',small偏客观,little偏主观感情
small客观描述大小,不带感情 a small village / a small doglittle带有感情色彩,常含可爱、怜悯之意 a poor little girl / little time
{tall·high}都表示'高',tall指细长的高,high指从底到顶的距离大
辨析:都表示'高',tall指细长的高,high指从底到顶的距离大
tall指人、树、建筑等细长物的高 a tall man / a tall treehigh指位置高、价格高、温度高等 a high mountain / high price
{beautiful·handsome·pretty}都表示'好看',但适用对象和程度不同
辨析:都表示'好看',但适用对象和程度不同
beautiful最常用,形容女性、风景、事物,程度最强 a beautiful woman / beautiful sceneryhandsome常形容男性英俊,也可形容女性端庄 a handsome man / a handsome carpretty形容小巧精致的美,程度较轻 a pretty girl / a pretty dress
{good·well}good是形容词,well是副词(作健康讲时是形容词)
辨析:good是形容词,well是副词(作健康讲时是形容词)
good形容词,修饰名词 a good student / good newswell副词修饰动词;作形容词表示身体健康 He plays well. / I'm not well.
{also·too·either}都表示'也',also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句
辨析:都表示'也',also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句
also较正式,放在句中 She also likes music.too较口语,放在句末 I like it too.either用于否定句句末 I don't like it either.
{already·yet·still}already和yet常与完成时连用,still表示仍然
辨析:already和yet常与完成时连用,still表示仍然
already已经,用于肯定句 I have already finished it.yet还,用于否定句和疑问句 Have you finished yet? / Not yet.still仍然,表示动作继续 He is still sleeping.
{affect·effect}affect是动词,effect是名词,都表示'影响'
辨析:affect是动词,effect是名词,都表示'影响'
affect动词,影响 The weather affects my mood.effect名词,效果/影响 The effect of the medicine is obvious.
{accept·receive}receive强调收到,accept强调接受(主观意愿)
辨析:receive强调收到,accept强调接受(主观意愿)
accept接受,表示主观同意 I accepted his invitation.receive收到,表示客观事实 I received a letter yesterday.
{borrow·lend}borrow是借入,lend是借出,方向相反
辨析:borrow是借入,lend是借出,方向相反
borrow借入,从别人那里借 borrow money from the banklend借出,借给别人 lend me your pen
{bring·take·fetch·carry}都表示'带/拿',方向和方式不同
辨析:都表示'带/拿',方向和方式不同
bring带来,朝说话人方向 Bring your homework here.take带走,远离说话人方向 Take this letter to the post office.fetch去取来,往返动作 Fetch me a glass of water.carry搬运、携带,不强调方向 carry a heavy box / carry an umbrella
{win·beat}win后接比赛/奖项,beat后接对手
辨析:win后接比赛/奖项,beat后接对手
win赢得,后接比赛、奖项、战争 win the game / win a prizebeat打败,后接对手 beat the other team / beat him
{wear·put on·dress}wear强调穿着状态,put on强调穿的动作,dress可指穿衣动作或状态
辨析:wear强调穿着状态,put on强调穿的动作,dress可指穿衣动作或状态
wear穿着,表示状态 She is wearing a red dress.put on穿上,表示动作 Put on your coat. It's cold.dress给…穿衣(动作);穿着(状态) dress the baby / dress well
{rise·raise·arise}rise不及物(自己升起),raise及物(使…升起),arise表示出现/发生
辨析:rise不及物(自己升起),raise及物(使…升起),arise表示出现/发生
rise不及物,自己上升 The sun rises. / Prices are rising.raise及物,使…上升/提高 raise your hand / raise pricesarise出现、发生(问题、情况) A problem arose. / arise from
{lay·lie}lay是及物(放置),lie是不及物(躺)。过去式易混淆:lay-laid-laid vs lie-lay-lain
辨析:lay是及物(放置),lie是不及物(躺)。过去式易混淆:lay-laid-laid vs lie-lay-lain
lay及物,放置、下蛋 lay the book on the desk / lay eggslie不及物,躺、位于 lie on the bed / The city lies on the river.
{sit·seat}sit是不及物动词(坐),seat是及物动词(使…就座)
辨析:sit是不及物动词(坐),seat是及物动词(使…就座)
sit不及物,坐 Sit down, please.seat及物,使就座;名词座位 Seat yourself. / take a seat
{hire·rent·employ}hire租用(短租/物/人),rent租用(长租/房屋),employ雇佣(人)
辨析:hire租用(短租/物/人),rent租用(长租/房屋),employ雇佣(人)
hire短期租用或雇佣 hire a car / hire a workerrent长期租用房屋等 rent an apartment / rent outemploy正式雇佣 The company employs 500 workers.
{rob·steal}rob抢劫(人/地点),steal偷窃(物)
辨析:rob抢劫(人/地点),steal偷窃(物)
rob抢劫,宾语是人或地点 rob a bank / rob a mansteal偷窃,宾语是物 steal a car / steal money
{worth·worthy·worthwhile}都表示'值得',但搭配不同
辨析:都表示'值得',但搭配不同
worth后接动名词或金额 worth reading / worth 100 dollarsworthy后接of+名词/被动不定式 worthy of attention / worthy to be consideredworthwhile作表语或定语,值得做的 a worthwhile effort / It's worthwhile.
{real·true}real强调真实存在,true强调符合事实
辨析:real强调真实存在,true强调符合事实
real真实的,确实存在的 real life / real goldtrue正确的,符合事实的 a true story / come true
{sick·ill}都表示'生病的',用法略有差异
辨析:都表示'生病的',用法略有差异
sick美式英语常用,可作定语和表语;还有恶心之意 a sick child / feel sickill英式英语常用,只作表语 He is ill. (不说 an ill man)
{sure·certain}都表示'确定的',certain比sure更正式
辨析:都表示'确定的',certain比sure更正式
sure口语化,主观确信 I'm sure he will come.certain更正式,客观确定 It is certain that he will come.
{house·home·family}house指建筑,home指家(感情),family指家庭/家人
辨析:house指建筑,home指家(感情),family指家庭/家人
house指建筑物,住宅 a big house / sell the househome指家,有感情色彩 go home / my home townfamily指家庭成员或家族 My family are all tall. / a big family
{street·road·way·path}都表示'路',但含义不同
辨析:都表示'路',但含义不同
street城市中的街道,两侧有建筑 walk along the streetroad公路、道路,连接城市之间 a country road / road to successway方式、方向、路途 on the way / this way pleasepath小径、小路 a garden path / a path through the forest
{job·work·career·profession}都和工作有关,但侧重点不同
辨析:都和工作有关,但侧重点不同
job可数名词,指具体的一份工作 find a job / a part-time jobwork不可数名词,泛指工作、劳动 hard work / go to workcareer职业生涯,长期事业 a career in medicineprofession专业职业,需专业训练 the teaching profession
{travel·trip·journey·voyage·tour}都表示'旅行',但方式和范围不同
辨析:都表示'旅行',但方式和范围不同
travel泛指旅行,不可数 air travel / travel abroadtrip短途旅行,可数 a business trip / a day tripjourney长途旅行,可数 a long journey by trainvoyage航海旅行 a voyage across the Atlantictour观光旅游,有行程 a guided tour / tour the city
{have·there be}have表示拥有,there be表示存在
辨析:have表示拥有,there be表示存在
have拥有、持有 I have a car. / She has two brothers.there be表示某处存在某物 There is a book on the desk.
{happy·glad·cheerful·delighted}都与快乐有关,但程度和侧重点不同
辨析:都与快乐有关,但程度和侧重点不同
happy最常用,一般性的快乐 I'm happy to see you.glad因某事而高兴,常用于客套 I'm glad you could come.cheerful性格开朗,积极乐观 She has a cheerful personality.delighted非常高兴,令人愉悦 I'm delighted to meet you.
{sad·sorrowful·gloomy·depressed}都与悲伤有关,但程度不同
辨析:都与悲伤有关,但程度不同
sad最常用,一般性的悲伤 I feel sad about the news.sorrowful深沉的悲伤,悲痛 a sorrowful expressiongloomy阴郁、暗淡、沮丧 a gloomy day / gloomy mooddepressed抑郁的,长期低落 She's been depressed for months.
{angry·furious·mad·annoyed}都与生气有关,程度递增
辨析:都与生气有关,程度递增
annoyed有点烦,轻微不满 I'm annoyed by the noise.angry生气的,较常用 He was angry at the delay.mad口语中指生气,也可指疯狂 Are you mad at me?furious暴怒的,极度愤怒 She was furious about the decision.
{afraid·frightened·scared·terrified}都与害怕有关,程度递增
辨析:都与害怕有关,程度递增
afraid最常用,一般性的害怕 I'm afraid of spiders.scared口语化,受惊吓 Don't be scared.frightened正式些,受惊的 The frightened child cried.terrified极度恐惧 She was terrified of the dark.
{think·consider·ponder·reflect}都与思考有关,深度和方式不同
辨析:都与思考有关,深度和方式不同
think最常用,一般的思考 I think it's a good idea.consider仔细考虑,权衡 Please consider my proposal.ponder深思,反复琢磨 He pondered the question for hours.reflect反思,回顾 She reflected on her past mistakes.
{know·understand·comprehend·grasp}都与理解有关,深度不同
辨析:都与理解有关,深度不同
know知道,了解事实 I know the answer.understand理解,明白含义 I understand what you mean.comprehend全面理解,领悟 I can't comprehend this theory.grasp抓住要点,领会 She quickly grasped the concept.
{remember·recall·remind·memorize}都与记忆有关,但方向和方式不同
辨析:都与记忆有关,但方向和方式不同
remember记得,回忆起 I remember her name.recall主动回想,追忆 I can't recall where I put it.remind提醒某人 Remind me to call him.memorize背诵,刻意记住 Memorize these vocabulary words.
{ask·request·demand·beg}都与请求有关,语气和态度不同
辨析:都与请求有关,语气和态度不同
ask最常用,一般的问/请求 Can I ask you a question?request正式请求 We request your cooperation.demand强烈要求,不容拒绝 I demand an explanation.beg恳求,乞求 She begged him to stay.
{explain·illustrate·demonstrate·clarify}都与解释说明有关,方式不同
辨析:都与解释说明有关,方式不同
explain解释,说明原因 Please explain this rule.illustrate举例说明,图示 Let me illustrate with an example.demonstrate示范,演示 She demonstrated how to use it.clarify澄清,使之清楚 Can you clarify your point?
{walk·stroll·stride·march·wander}都与走路有关,方式和态度不同
辨析:都与走路有关,方式和态度不同
walk最常用,一般的走 I walk to school every day.stroll悠闲散步 We strolled along the beach.stride大步走,自信地走 He strode into the room.march齐步走,行军 The soldiers marched forward.wander漫无目的地走 She wandered through the market.
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英语单词学习·同义词辨析专题
共159组同义词 · A4竖排 · 2栏
赤陶红=首词 · 青瓷绿=同义词 · 紫色=辨析 · 蓝色=释义
{look(v. 看)·see(v. 看见)·watch(v. 观看 n. 手表)}都与'看'有关,但侧重点不同
辨析:都与'看'有关,但侧重点不同
look强调看的动作,不一定看到结果 Look at the blackboard.see强调看的结果,看到 I can see a bird.watch强调专注地看,常指看运动中的事物 watch TV / watch a game
{listen(v. 听)·hear(v. 听见)}都与'听'有关,listen强调动作,hear强调结果
辨析:都与'听'有关,listen强调动作,hear强调结果
listen强调听的主动动作 Listen to me carefully.hear强调听到的结果 I can hear someone singing.
{speak(v. 说)·say(v. 说)·tell(v. 告诉)·talk(v./n. 谈话)}都与'说'有关,用法各不相同
辨析:都与'说'有关,用法各不相同
speak强调说话的能力或动作,后接语言 speak English / speak to sb.say强调说的内容 He said he was tired.tell告诉,强调传递信息 tell sb. sth. / tell a story / tell a lietalk强调交谈、对话 talk with/to sb. about sth.
{big(adj. 大的;重要的)·large(adj. 大的)·great(adj. 伟大的)}都表示'大',但用法和感情色彩不同
辨析:都表示'大',但用法和感情色彩不同
big常指体积、面积、重量等大,口语化 a big house / a big applelarge较正式,常指面积、数量、容量大 a large population / a large amountgreat常指伟大、重大,带感情色彩 a great man / a great idea
{small(adj. 小的)·little(adj. 小的;少的(重复))}都表示'小',small偏客观,little偏主观感情
辨析:都表示'小',small偏客观,little偏主观感情
small客观描述大小,不带感情 a small village / a small doglittle带有感情色彩,常含可爱、怜悯之意 a poor little girl / little time
{tall(adj. 高的)·high(adj. 高的)}都表示'高',tall指细长的高,high指从底到顶的距离大
辨析:都表示'高',tall指细长的高,high指从底到顶的距离大
tall指人、树、建筑等细长物的高 a tall man / a tall treehigh指位置高、价格高、温度高等 a high mountain / high price
{beautiful(adj. 美丽的)·handsome(adj. 英俊的)·pretty(adj. 漂亮的)}都表示'好看',但适用对象和程度不同
辨析:都表示'好看',但适用对象和程度不同
beautiful最常用,形容女性、风景、事物,程度最强 a beautiful woman / beautiful sceneryhandsome常形容男性英俊,也可形容女性端庄 a handsome man / a handsome carpretty形容小巧精致的美,程度较轻 a pretty girl / a pretty dress
{good(adj. 好的)·well(adv. 好(重复))}good是形容词,well是副词(作健康讲时是形容词)
辨析:good是形容词,well是副词(作健康讲时是形容词)
good形容词,修饰名词 a good student / good newswell副词修饰动词;作形容词表示身体健康 He plays well. / I'm not well.
{also(adv. 也;而且)·too(adv. 也;太)·either(adj.pron. 两者之一(重复))}都表示'也',also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句
辨析:都表示'也',also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句
also较正式,放在句中 She also likes music.too较口语,放在句末 I like it too.either用于否定句句末 I don't like it either.
{already(adv. 已经)·yet(adv. 还(重复))·still(adv. 仍然)}already和yet常与完成时连用,still表示仍然
辨析:already和yet常与完成时连用,still表示仍然
already已经,用于肯定句 I have already finished it.yet还,用于否定句和疑问句 Have you finished yet? / Not yet.still仍然,表示动作继续 He is still sleeping.
{affect(v. 影响;感动)·effect(n. 效果;影响)}affect是动词,effect是名词,都表示'影响'
辨析:affect是动词,effect是名词,都表示'影响'
affect动词,影响 The weather affects my mood.effect名词,效果/影响 The effect of the medicine is obvious.
{accept(v. 接受;认可)·receive(v. 收到,接待)}receive强调收到,accept强调接受(主观意愿)
辨析:receive强调收到,accept强调接受(主观意愿)
accept接受,表示主观同意 I accepted his invitation.receive收到,表示客观事实 I received a letter yesterday.
{borrow(v. 借用)·lend(v. 借出)}borrow是借入,lend是借出,方向相反
辨析:borrow是借入,lend是借出,方向相反
borrow借入,从别人那里借 borrow money from the banklend借出,借给别人 lend me your pen
{bring(v. 带来;引起)·take(v. 拿)·fetch(v. 取来)·carry(v. 携带;搬运)}都表示'带/拿',方向和方式不同
辨析:都表示'带/拿',方向和方式不同
bring带来,朝说话人方向 Bring your homework here.take带走,远离说话人方向 Take this letter to the post office.fetch去取来,往返动作 Fetch me a glass of water.carry搬运、携带,不强调方向 carry a heavy box / carry an umbrella
{win(v. 赢)·beat(v. 打败;击打 n. 节拍)}win后接比赛/奖项,beat后接对手
辨析:win后接比赛/奖项,beat后接对手
win赢得,后接比赛、奖项、战争 win the game / win a prizebeat打败,后接对手 beat the other team / beat him
{wear(v. 穿)·put on(穿上)·dress(n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣)}wear强调穿着状态,put on强调穿的动作,dress可指穿衣动作或状态
辨析:wear强调穿着状态,put on强调穿的动作,dress可指穿衣动作或状态
wear穿着,表示状态 She is wearing a red dress.put on穿上,表示动作 Put on your coat. It's cold.dress给…穿衣(动作);穿着(状态) dress the baby / dress well
{rise(v. 上升)·raise(v. 举起;提高)·arise(v. 出现;产生)}rise不及物(自己升起),raise及物(使…升起),arise表示出现/发生
辨析:rise不及物(自己升起),raise及物(使…升起),arise表示出现/发生
rise不及物,自己上升 The sun rises. / Prices are rising.raise及物,使…上升/提高 raise your hand / raise pricesarise出现、发生(问题、情况) A problem arose. / arise from
{lay(v. 放置)·lie(v. 躺;说谎)}lay是及物(放置),lie是不及物(躺)。过去式易混淆:lay-laid-laid vs lie-lay-lain
辨析:lay是及物(放置),lie是不及物(躺)。过去式易混淆:lay-laid-laid vs lie-lay-lain
lay及物,放置、下蛋 lay the book on the desk / lay eggslie不及物,躺、位于 lie on the bed / The city lies on the river.
{sit(v. 坐)·seat(n. 座位)}sit是不及物动词(坐),seat是及物动词(使…就座)
辨析:sit是不及物动词(坐),seat是及物动词(使…就座)
sit不及物,坐 Sit down, please.seat及物,使就座;名词座位 Seat yourself. / take a seat
{hire(v./n. 雇佣)·rent(n. 租金 v. 租)·employ(v. 雇佣;使用)}hire租用(短租/物/人),rent租用(长租/房屋),employ雇佣(人)
辨析:hire租用(短租/物/人),rent租用(长租/房屋),employ雇佣(人)
hire短期租用或雇佣 hire a car / hire a workerrent长期租用房屋等 rent an apartment / rent outemploy正式雇佣 The company employs 500 workers.
{rob(v. 抢劫)·steal(v. 偷)}rob抢劫(人/地点),steal偷窃(物)
辨析:rob抢劫(人/地点),steal偷窃(物)
rob抢劫,宾语是人或地点 rob a bank / rob a mansteal偷窃,宾语是物 steal a car / steal money
{worth(adj. 值得的)·worthy(adj. 值得的)·worthwhile(adj. 值得的)}都表示'值得',但搭配不同
辨析:都表示'值得',但搭配不同
worth后接动名词或金额 worth reading / worth 100 dollarsworthy后接of+名词/被动不定式 worthy of attention / worthy to be consideredworthwhile作表语或定语,值得做的 a worthwhile effort / It's worthwhile.
{real(adj. 真实的)·true(adj. 真的)}real强调真实存在,true强调符合事实
辨析:real强调真实存在,true强调符合事实
real真实的,确实存在的 real life / real goldtrue正确的,符合事实的 a true story / come true
{sick(adj. 生病的)·ill(adj. 生病的)}都表示'生病的',用法略有差异
辨析:都表示'生病的',用法略有差异
sick美式英语常用,可作定语和表语;还有恶心之意 a sick child / feel sickill英式英语常用,只作表语 He is ill. (不说 an ill man)
{sure(adj. 确定的)·certain(adj. 确定的;某)}都表示'确定的',certain比sure更正式
辨析:都表示'确定的',certain比sure更正式
sure口语化,主观确信 I'm sure he will come.certain更正式,客观确定 It is certain that he will come.
{house(n. 房子)·home(n. 家)·family(n. 家庭)}house指建筑,home指家(感情),family指家庭/家人
辨析:house指建筑,home指家(感情),family指家庭/家人
house指建筑物,住宅 a big house / sell the househome指家,有感情色彩 go home / my home townfamily指家庭成员或家族 My family are all tall. / a big family
{street(n. 街道)·road(n. 道路)·way(n. 方式;路)·path(n. 小路)}都表示'路',但含义不同
辨析:都表示'路',但含义不同
street城市中的街道,两侧有建筑 walk along the streetroad公路、道路,连接城市之间 a country road / road to successway方式、方向、路途 on the way / this way pleasepath小径、小路 a garden path / a path through the forest
{job(n. 工作)·work(v./n. 工作)·career(n. 职业;生涯)·profession(n. 职业)}都和工作有关,但侧重点不同
辨析:都和工作有关,但侧重点不同
job可数名词,指具体的一份工作 find a job / a part-time jobwork不可数名词,泛指工作、劳动 hard work / go to workcareer职业生涯,长期事业 a career in medicineprofession专业职业,需专业训练 the teaching profession
{travel(v./n. 旅行)·trip(n. 旅行)·journey(n. 旅程)·voyage(n. 航行)·tour(n. 旅行)}都表示'旅行',但方式和范围不同
辨析:都表示'旅行',但方式和范围不同
travel泛指旅行,不可数 air travel / travel abroadtrip短途旅行,可数 a business trip / a day tripjourney长途旅行,可数 a long journey by trainvoyage航海旅行 a voyage across the Atlantictour观光旅游,有行程 a guided tour / tour the city
{have(v. 有)·there be()}have表示拥有,there be表示存在
辨析:have表示拥有,there be表示存在
have拥有、持有 I have a car. / She has two brothers.there be表示某处存在某物 There is a book on the desk.
{happy(adj. 快乐的)·glad(adj. 高兴的)·cheerful(adj. 高兴的)·delighted(adj. 高兴的,愉快的)}都与快乐有关,但程度和侧重点不同
辨析:都与快乐有关,但程度和侧重点不同
happy最常用,一般性的快乐 I'm happy to see you.glad因某事而高兴,常用于客套 I'm glad you could come.cheerful性格开朗,积极乐观 She has a cheerful personality.delighted非常高兴,令人愉悦 I'm delighted to meet you.
{sad(adj. 悲伤的)·sorrowful()·gloomy(adj. 阴暗的)·depressed(adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的)}都与悲伤有关,但程度不同
辨析:都与悲伤有关,但程度不同
sad最常用,一般性的悲伤 I feel sad about the news.sorrowful深沉的悲伤,悲痛 a sorrowful expressiongloomy阴郁、暗淡、沮丧 a gloomy day / gloomy mooddepressed抑郁的,长期低落 She's been depressed for months.
{angry(adj. 生气的,愤怒的)·furious(adj. 狂怒的)·mad(adj. 疯的)·annoyed()}都与生气有关,程度递增
辨析:都与生气有关,程度递增
annoyed有点烦,轻微不满 I'm annoyed by the noise.angry生气的,较常用 He was angry at the delay.mad口语中指生气,也可指疯狂 Are you mad at me?furious暴怒的,极度愤怒 She was furious about the decision.
{afraid(adj. 害怕的;担心的)·frightened(adj. 受惊的,害怕的)·scared(adj. 害怕的,恐惧的)·terrified()}都与害怕有关,程度递增
辨析:都与害怕有关,程度递增
afraid最常用,一般性的害怕 I'm afraid of spiders.scared口语化,受惊吓 Don't be scared.frightened正式些,受惊的 The frightened child cried.terrified极度恐惧 She was terrified of the dark.
{think(v. 想)·consider(v. 考虑;认为)·ponder(v. 沉思)·reflect(v. 反映;反射)}都与思考有关,深度和方式不同
辨析:都与思考有关,深度和方式不同
think最常用,一般的思考 I think it's a good idea.consider仔细考虑,权衡 Please consider my proposal.ponder深思,反复琢磨 He pondered the question for hours.reflect反思,回顾 She reflected on her past mistakes.
{know(v. 知道)·understand(v. 理解)·comprehend(v. 理解;领悟)·grasp(v. 抓住;理解)}都与理解有关,深度不同
辨析:都与理解有关,深度不同
know知道,了解事实 I know the answer.understand理解,明白含义 I understand what you mean.comprehend全面理解,领悟 I can't comprehend this theory.grasp抓住要点,领会 She quickly grasped the concept.
{remember(v. 记得)·recall(v. 回忆)·remind(v. 提醒)·memorize(v. 记忆)}都与记忆有关,但方向和方式不同
辨析:都与记忆有关,但方向和方式不同
remember记得,回忆起 I remember her name.recall主动回想,追忆 I can't recall where I put it.remind提醒某人 Remind me to call him.memorize背诵,刻意记住 Memorize these vocabulary words.
{ask(v. 问;要求)·request(v./n. 请求)·demand(v./n. 要求;需求)·beg(v. 乞求;恳求)}都与请求有关,语气和态度不同
辨析:都与请求有关,语气和态度不同
ask最常用,一般的问/请求 Can I ask you a question?request正式请求 We request your cooperation.demand强烈要求,不容拒绝 I demand an explanation.beg恳求,乞求 She begged him to stay.
{explain(v. 解释)·illustrate(v. 说明;图解)·demonstrate(v. 证明;示范)·clarify(v. 澄清;阐明)}都与解释说明有关,方式不同
辨析:都与解释说明有关,方式不同
explain解释,说明原因 Please explain this rule.illustrate举例说明,图示 Let me illustrate with an example.demonstrate示范,演示 She demonstrated how to use it.clarify澄清,使之清楚 Can you clarify your point?
{walk(v./n. 走)·stroll(n.v. 散步,漫步)·stride(v. 大步走)·march(v. 行军 n. 三月)·wander(v. 漫步)}都与走路有关,方式和态度不同
辨析:都与走路有关,方式和态度不同
walk最常用,一般的走 I walk to school every day.stroll悠闲散步 We strolled along the beach.stride大步走,自信地走 He strode into the room.march齐步走,行军 The soldiers marched forward.wander漫无目的地走 She wandered through the market.
{run(v. 跑)·sprint(n./v. 短跑;冲刺)·jog(v. 慢跑)·rush(v. 冲)·dash(v. 猛冲 n. 破折号)}都与跑有关,速度和目的不同
辨析:都与跑有关,速度和目的不同
run最常用,一般的跑 He runs every morning.sprint冲刺,短距离快跑 She sprinted to the finish line.jog慢跑,锻炼 I jog in the park every day.rush匆忙赶路 Don't rush me.dash猛冲,急奔 He dashed out of the room.
{eat(v. 吃)·bite(v./n. 咬;叮)·chew(v. 咀嚼)·swallow(v. 吞)·devour(v. 吞噬;贪读)}都与吃有关,动作阶段不同
辨析:都与吃有关,动作阶段不同
eat最常用,一般的吃 Let's eat lunch together.bite咬,咬一口 She bit into the apple.chew咀嚼 Chew your food well.swallow吞咽 He swallowed the pill.devour狼吞虎咽 The hungry boy devoured the pizza.
{break(v. 打破 n. 休息)·crack(n. 裂缝 v. 破裂)·shatter(v. 粉碎)·smash(v. 粉碎)}都与破碎有关,程度和方式不同
辨析:都与破碎有关,程度和方式不同
break最常用,一般的打破 He broke the window.crack裂开,出现裂缝 The ice cracked under my feet.shatter粉碎,碎成片 The glass shattered into pieces.smash猛击粉碎 She smashed the vase in anger.
{beautiful(adj. 美丽的)·pretty(adj. 漂亮的)·handsome(adj. 英俊的)·gorgeous(adj. 华丽的)}都与美有关,适用对象和程度不同
辨析:都与美有关,适用对象和程度不同
beautiful最常用,深层次的美 a beautiful sunsetpretty漂亮的,较轻 a pretty dresshandsome英俊的,多指男性 a handsome mangorgeous极其美丽,华丽 You look gorgeous tonight!
{tall(adj. 高的)·high(adj. 高的)·lofty(adj. 崇高的)}都与高有关,描述对象不同
辨析:都与高有关,描述对象不同
tall高,指人或细长物 a tall man / a tall treehigh高,指位置或数值 a high mountain / high pricelofty极高的,崇高的 lofty ideals / lofty mountains
{small(adj. 小的)·little(adj. 小的;少的(重复))·tiny(adj. 微小的)·minute(n. 分钟)}都与小有关,程度不同
辨析:都与小有关,程度不同
small最常用,尺寸小 a small houselittle小的,带感情色彩 a cute little dogtiny极小的 a tiny insectminute微小的,细微的 minute particles of dust
{always(adv. 总是;一直)·usually(adv. 通常)·often(adv. 经常)·sometimes(adv. 有时)·seldom(adv. 很少)·never(adv. 从不)}频率副词,从100%到0%
辨析:频率副词,从100%到0%
always总是,100% She always arrives early.usually通常,80% I usually walk to work.often经常,60% We often go camping.sometimes有时,40% I sometimes read before bed.seldom很少,10% He seldom eats out.never从不,0% I never stay up late.
{fast(adj./adv. 快的)·quick(adj. 快的)·rapid(adj. 迅速的)·swift(adj. 迅速的)}都与快有关,侧重点不同
辨析:都与快有关,侧重点不同
fast最常用,速度快的 a fast car / run fastquick时间短,反应快 a quick answer / quick actionrapid急剧的,迅速的 rapid growth / rapid changeswift敏捷的,轻盈的 a swift runner / swift response
{very(adv. 非常)·quite(adv. 相当)·rather(adv. 相当)·fairly(adv. 相当;公平地)·extremely(adv. 极其)}程度副词,强度不同
辨析:程度副词,强度不同
fairly还算,比较(弱) The movie is fairly good.quite相当,颇 She's quite talented.rather相当,带消极意味 It's rather cold today.very非常,最常用 Thank you very much.extremely极其,极度 It's extremely dangerous.
{learn(v. 学习)·study(v./n. 学习)·review(v./n. 审查;评论)·practice(n. 练习;实践)}都与学习有关,方式和目的不同
辨析:都与学习有关,方式和目的不同
learn学会,获得知识 I'm learning English.study研读,深入学习 She studies history at university.review复习,回顾 Review your notes before the exam.practice练习,反复训练 Practice makes perfect.
{exam(n. 考试)·test(n./v. 测试)·quiz(n. 测验)}都与考试有关,规模和形式不同
辨析:都与考试有关,规模和形式不同
quiz小测验,随堂考 We have a quiz every Friday.test测试,较正式 a spelling testexam正式考试,大考 the final exam / entrance exam
{cost(n. 成本 v. 花费)·spend(v. 花费)·pay(v. 付款)·charge(v. 收费;控告 n. 费用)}都与花钱有关,主语和方向不同
辨析:都与花钱有关,主语和方向不同
cost花费,物作主语 The book costs $10.spend花费,人作主语 I spent $50 on books.pay支付,付钱 I paid for the meal.charge收费,要价 They charge $5 for delivery.
{rich(adj. 富有的)·wealthy(adj. 富有的)·affluent()·prosperous(adj. 繁荣的)}都与富有有关,程度和语境不同
辨析:都与富有有关,程度和语境不同
rich最常用,有钱的 He's a rich man.wealthy富有的,较正式 a wealthy familyaffluent富裕的,社会阶层 an affluent neighborhoodprosperous繁荣的,兴旺的 a prosperous business
{take(v. 拿)·ride(v./n. 骑)·drive(v. 驱动;驾驶)·fly(v. 飞)}搭乘不同交通方式
辨析:搭乘不同交通方式
take搭乘(公交/出租) take a bus / take a taxiride骑(自行车/马) ride a bike / ride a horsedrive驾驶(汽车) drive a car / drive to workfly飞往,乘飞机 fly to Beijing / fly first class
{house(n. 房子)·home(n. 家)·apartment(n. 公寓)·shelter(n. 避难所;庇护所)}都与住所有关,性质不同
辨析:都与住所有关,性质不同
house房屋,建筑实体 They built a new house.home家,有情感归属 There's no place like home.apartment公寓,一套房间 I rent an apartment downtown.shelter避难所,临时住所 a homeless shelter
{job(n. 工作)·work(v./n. 工作)·career(n. 职业;生涯)·profession(n. 职业)·occupation(n. 职业;占领)}都与工作有关,范围和正式程度不同
辨析:都与工作有关,范围和正式程度不同
job具体的一份工作 I got a new job.work工作的统称,不可数 I go to work at 8.career职业生涯,事业 She has a successful career.profession专业职业(需资质) the medical professionoccupation正式,职业 Please state your occupation.
{climate(n. 气候)·weather(n. 天气)}气候vs天气,时间范围不同
辨析:气候vs天气,时间范围不同
weather天气,短期的 What's the weather like today?climate气候,长期的 Tropical climate / climate change
{beside(prep. 在…旁边(重复))·besides(prep./adv. 除…之外;而且)}形近词,含义完全不同
辨析:形近词,含义完全不同
beside在...旁边(方位) Sit beside me.besides此外,而且(递进) Besides English, I study French.
{affect(v. 影响;感动)·effect(n. 效果;影响)·influence(n./v. 影响)}影响:affect动词/effect名词/influence潜移默化
辨析:影响:affect动词/effect名词/influence潜移默化
affectv. 影响,产生作用 The weather affects my mood.effectn. 效果,结果 The effect of the medicineinfluencen./v. 潜移默化的影响 Parents influence their children.
{rise(v. 上升)·raise(v. 举起;提高)·arise(v. 出现;产生)}都与上升有关,用法和主语不同
辨析:都与上升有关,用法和主语不同
risevi. 上升,自身升高 The sun rises in the east.raisevt. 举起,使升高 Raise your hand.arisevi. 出现,产生 Problems arose during the project.
{lie(v. 躺;说谎)·lay(v. 放置)}易混淆,lie躺/lay放
辨析:易混淆,lie躺/lay放
lievi. 躺下,位于 (过去式lay) Lie down and rest.layvt. 放置,下蛋 (过去式laid) Lay the book on the table.
{sit(v. 坐)·seat(n. 座位)}坐vs使就座
辨析:坐vs使就座
sitvi. 坐,自己坐 Please sit down.seatvt. 使就座 / n. 座位 Please be seated. / Take a seat.
{win(v. 赢)·beat(v. 打败;击打 n. 节拍)·defeat(v./n. 击败)}赢:win+比赛/beat+对手
辨析:赢:win+比赛/beat+对手
win赢得(比赛/奖项) We won the game.beat打败(对手) We beat them 3-0.defeat击败,较正式 The army defeated the enemy.
{borrow(v. 借用)·lend(v. 借出)}借入vs借出,方向相反
辨析:借入vs借出,方向相反
borrow借入,向别人借 Can I borrow your pen?lend借出,借给别人 Can you lend me your pen?
{listen(v. 听)·hear(v. 听见)}听:listen主动/hear结果
辨析:听:listen主动/hear结果
listenvi. 主动听,强调动作 Listen to the teacher carefully.hearvt. 听到,强调结果 I can hear someone singing.
{look(v. 看)·see(v. 看见)·watch(v. 观看 n. 手表)·observe(v. 观察;遵守)·notice(n./v. 注意)}看:程度和目的不同
辨析:看:程度和目的不同
lookvi. 看,强调动作 Look at the blackboard.seevt. 看见,强调结果 I can see a bird.watchvt. 观看,持续注意 watch TV / watch a gameobservevt. 观察,仔细看 Scientists observe the stars.noticevt. 注意到,偶然发现 I noticed a change in her.
{many(adj. 许多(重复))·much(adj. 很多的(重复))·a lot of(许多(重复))}多:可数vs不可数
辨析:多:可数vs不可数
many许多,修饰可数名词 many books / many peoplemuch许多,修饰不可数名词 much water / much timea lot of许多,两者皆可 a lot of friends / a lot of money
{few(adj. 很少的(重复))·little(adj. 小的;少的(重复))·a few(很少的)·a little(一点;少量)}少:可数vs不可数,否定vs肯定
辨析:少:可数vs不可数,否定vs肯定
few很少(否定),可数 Few people know this.a few一些(肯定),可数 I have a few friends here.little很少(否定),不可数 There is little time left.a little一点(肯定),不可数 I need a little help.
{also(adv. 也;而且)·too(adv. 也;太)·either(adj.pron. 两者之一(重复))}也:肯定vs否定,位置不同
辨析:也:肯定vs否定,位置不同
also也,句中 She also likes music.too也,句末,肯定句 I like music too.either也,句末,否定句 I don't like it either.
{although(conj. 虽然;尽管(重复))·but(conj. 但是(重复))·however(adv. 然而)}虽然/但是:不能同时用although和but
辨析:虽然/但是:不能同时用although和but
although虽然,引导让步从句 Although it rained, we went out.but但是,连接两个分句 It rained, but we went out.however然而,副词,更正式 It rained. However, we went out.
{because(conj. 因为(重复))·since(conj. 自从(重复))·as(conj./prep./adv. 作为;如同;当…时(重复))·for(prep. 为了(重复))}因为:语气和正式程度不同
辨析:因为:语气和正式程度不同
because因为,最常用,语气最强 I stayed because it rained.since既然,已知原因 Since you're here, let's start.as由于,较随意 As it's late, let's go home.for因为,补充说明 It must be late, for the streets are empty.
{if(conj. 如果(重复))·whether(conj. 是否(重复))}是否:用法有区别
辨析:是否:用法有区别
if如果/是否,口语常用 I wonder if he will come.whether是否,更正式,可前置 Whether he will come is uncertain.
{accept(v. 接受;认可)·receive(v. 收到,接待)}接受vs收到,主观vs客观
辨析:接受vs收到,主观vs客观
receive收到(客观事实) I received a letter.accept接受(主观意愿) I accepted the invitation.
{alone(adj./adv. 单独的;独自地)·lonely(adj. 孤独的)}独自vs孤独,客观vs主观
辨析:独自vs孤独,客观vs主观
alone独自一人(客观) She lives alone.lonely孤独的(主观感受) He feels lonely in the city.
{real(adj. 真实的)·true(adj. 真的)}真实的vs真正的,性质不同
辨析:真实的vs真正的,性质不同
real真实的,非假的 Is this real gold?true正确的,符合事实的 Is the story true?
{sure(adj. 确定的)·certain(adj. 确定的;某)}确定的,程度不同
辨析:确定的,程度不同
sure确信的,口语化 I'm sure he'll come.certain确定的,更正式 It's certain that he'll come.
{allow(v. 允许;准许)·permit(v. 允许)·let(v. 让)·forbid(v. 禁止)}允许vs禁止
辨析:允许vs禁止
allow允许,最常用 Smoking is not allowed here.permit许可,较正式 You are not permitted to enter.let让,口语化 Let me help you.forbid禁止 The law forbids smoking in public.
{create(v. 创造;创建)·invent(v. 发明)·discover(v. 发现)}创造/发明/发现,性质不同
辨析:创造/发明/发现,性质不同
create创造,从无到有 God created the world.invent发明,技术创造 Edison invented the light bulb.discover发现,找到已有的 Columbus discovered America.
{big(adj. 大的;重要的)·large(adj. 大的)·great(adj. 伟大的)·huge(adj. 巨大的)·vast(adj. 广大的)}大:程度和语境不同
辨析:大:程度和语境不同
big大的,最常用,口语 a big house / big mistakelarge大的,较正式 a large company / large amountgreat伟大的,重大的 a great man / great ideahuge巨大的,强调体量 a huge buildingvast辽阔的,广大的 vast ocean / vast desert
{laugh(v./n. 笑)·smile(v./n. 微笑)·giggle(v. 咯咯笑)·chuckle()}笑的方式不同
辨析:笑的方式不同
smile微笑,不出声 She smiled at me.laugh大笑,出声 We all laughed.giggle咯咯笑,神经质地 The girls giggled.chuckle轻声笑,暗笑 He chuckled at the joke.
{cry(v./n. 哭;喊)·weep(v. 哭泣)·sob(v. 啜泣)}哭的方式和程度不同
辨析:哭的方式和程度不同
cry哭,最常用 The baby is crying.weep哭泣,较正式/文学 She wept at the sad news.sob抽泣,呜咽 He sobbed into his pillow.
{shout(v./n. 呼喊)·scream(v./n. 尖叫)·yell(v. 大喊)·roar(v. 咆哮)}喊叫:方式和原因不同
辨析:喊叫:方式和原因不同
shout大声喊,为引起注意 Don't shout at me!yell叫喊,口语化 He yelled for help.scream尖叫,恐惧或激动 She screamed in terror.roar吼叫,咆哮 The lion roared.
{change(v./n. 改变;零钱)·alter(v. 改变;修改)·modify(v. 修改)·transform(v. 转变)}改变:程度和方式不同
辨析:改变:程度和方式不同
change最常用,一般的改变 Change your clothes.alter部分修改,微调 Alter the design slightly.modify修改,调整(技术性) Modify the settings.transform彻底转变,变形 Caterpillars transform into butterflies.
{choose(v. 选择)·select(v. 选择)·pick(v. 挑选)·elect(v. 选举)}选择:方式和正式程度不同
辨析:选择:方式和正式程度不同
choose选择,最常用 Choose your favorite color.select精选,仔细挑选 Select the best candidates.pick挑选,口语化 Pick a card from the deck.elect选举 They elected a new president.
{show(v. 展示)·display(v./n. 展示)·exhibit(v. 展示 n. 展品)·reveal(v. 揭示)}展示:方式和目的不同
辨析:展示:方式和目的不同
show展示,最常用 Show me your homework.display陈列,展示 The museum displays ancient art.exhibit展览,表现 She exhibited her paintings.reveal揭示,透露 He revealed the secret.
{finish(v. 完成)·complete(adj. 完整的 v. 完成)·accomplish(v. 完成;实现)}完成:程度和正式性不同
辨析:完成:程度和正式性不同
finish完成,最常用 I finished my homework.complete完成,较正式 Complete the form.accomplish达成,成就 She accomplished her goals.
{fix(v. 修理;固定)·repair(v./n. 修理)·mend(v. 修理)}修理:对象和方式不同
辨析:修理:对象和方式不同
fix修理,口语化 Can you fix my bike?repair修理,较正式 repair the roof / repair a carmend修补,缝补 mend a hole / mend clothes
{guess(v./n. 猜测)·imagine(v. 想象)·suppose(v. 假设)·assume(v. 假定;承担)}猜测/想象/假定,确定性不同
辨析:猜测/想象/假定,确定性不同
guess猜测,不确定 Can you guess the answer?imagine想象,脑中描绘 Imagine a world without war.suppose认为,猜想 I suppose you're right.assume假定,假设 Don't assume anything.
{keep(v. 保持)·remain(v. 保持)·stay(v. 停留)·maintain(v. 维持)}保持:主动vs被动vs持续
辨析:保持:主动vs被动vs持续
keep保持,持续做 Keep quiet. / Keep trying.remain仍然是,保持状态 The door remained open.stay停留,保持 Stay calm. / Stay here.maintain维持,保养 Maintain good health.
{try(v. 尝试)·manage(v. 管理)·succeed(v. 成功)·attempt(v./n. 尝试;企图)}尝试vs成功:结果不同
辨析:尝试vs成功:结果不同
try尝试,不强调结果 Try your best.manage设法做到(成功了) I managed to finish on time.succeed成功 She succeeded in the exam.attempt企图,试图 He attempted to escape.
{stop(v. 停止)·pause(v./n. 暂停)·cease(v. 停止)·halt(v./n. 停止)}停止:永久vs临时vs正式
辨析:停止:永久vs临时vs正式
stop停止,最常用 Stop talking!pause暂停,临时停止 Pause the video.cease终止,正式 The factory ceased production.halt停下,突然停止 The train halted suddenly.
{improve(v. 改善)·enhance(v. 增强)·promote(v. 促进;推广)}改善/提升:程度和方式不同
辨析:改善/提升:程度和方式不同
improve改善,变得更好 I want to improve my English.enhance增强,提升品质 enhance the qualitypromote促进,推广 promote health / promote a product
{damage(n./v. 损害;损坏)·destroy(v. 摧毁)·ruin(v./n. 毁坏)·wreck(n./v. 残骸;破坏)}破坏:程度不同
辨析:破坏:程度不同
damage损坏,部分伤害 The storm damaged the roof.destroy摧毁,完全破坏 The fire destroyed the house.ruin毁掉,使报废 The rain ruined my plans.wreck失事,残骸 The ship was wrecked.
{accept(v. 接受;认可)·except(prep. 除…外(重复))}近形词:拼写相似但意思完全不同
辨析:近形词:拼写相似但意思完全不同
accept接受,认可 Please accept my apology.except除了…之外 Everyone came except Tom.
{affect(v. 影响;感动)·effect(n. 效果;影响)}近形词:affect是动词'影响',effect是名词'效果'
辨析:近形词:affect是动词'影响',effect是名词'效果'
affect影响(动词) The weather affects my mood.effect效果,影响(名词) The medicine has a good effect.
{advise(v. 建议;劝告)·advice(n. 忠告;建议)}近形词:advise是动词'建议',advice是名词'建议'
辨析:近形词:advise是动词'建议',advice是名词'建议'
advise建议(动词) I advise you to study hard.advice建议(名词,不可数) Can you give me some advice?
{alone(adj./adv. 单独的;独自地)·lonely(adj. 孤独的)}近义:alone客观独自一人,lonely主观感到孤独
辨析:近义:alone客观独自一人,lonely主观感到孤独
alone独自一人(客观状态) She lives alone.lonely孤独寂寞(主观感受) He feels lonely in the big city.
{altogether(adv. 完全;总共)·all together()}近形词:altogether完全地,all together一起
辨析:近形词:altogether完全地,all together一起
altogether完全地,总共 That is altogether different.all together大家一起 Let's sing all together.
{already(adv. 已经)·all ready()}近形词:already已经,all ready全部准备好
辨析:近形词:already已经,all ready全部准备好
already已经 I have already finished.all ready全部准备好 We are all ready to go.
{breath(n. 呼吸;气息)·breathe(v. 呼吸)}近形词:breath名词'呼吸',breathe动词'呼吸'
辨析:近形词:breath名词'呼吸',breathe动词'呼吸'
breath呼吸(名词) Take a deep breath.breathe呼吸(动词) It's hard to breathe here.
{cloth(n. 布;织物)·clothes(n. 衣服)·clothing(n. 服装)}近形词:cloth布料,clothes衣服(复数),clothing服装(总称)
辨析:近形词:cloth布料,clothes衣服(复数),clothing服装(总称)
cloth布料,布 a piece of clothclothes衣服(复数,无单数形式) She bought new clothes.clothing服装(总称,不可数) warm clothing for winter
{complement(v. 补充 n. 补语)·compliment(n./v. 赞美;恭维)}近形词:complement补充,compliment赞美
辨析:近形词:complement补充,compliment赞美
complement补充,使完善 Red wine complements the meal.compliment赞美,恭维 She complimented me on my work.
{confident(adj. 自信的)·confidant()}近形词:confident自信的,confidant知己
辨析:近形词:confident自信的,confidant知己
confident自信的 She is confident about the exam.confidant知己,密友 He is my confidant.
{conscious(adj. 有意识的;自觉的)·conscience(n. 良心;良知)}近形词:conscious有意识的,conscience良心
辨析:近形词:conscious有意识的,conscience良心
conscious有意识的,清醒的 She was conscious of the danger.conscience良心,良知 I have a clear conscience.
{custom(n. 习俗;海关)·habit(n. 习惯)}近义:custom社会习俗,habit个人习惯
辨析:近义:custom社会习俗,habit个人习惯
custom习俗,风俗(社会性的) It is a Chinese custom to eat dumplings.habit习惯(个人性的) He has a bad habit of biting nails.
{deadly(adj. 致命的)·deathly()·dead(adj. 死的)·death(n. 死亡)}近形词辨析:死亡相关形容词区别
辨析:近形词辨析:死亡相关形容词区别
dead死的(状态) The bird is dead.death死亡(名词) His death was a shock.deadly致命的 a deadly diseasedeathly死一般的 a deathly silence
{desert(n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃)·dessert(n. 甜点)}近形词:desert沙漠/抛弃,dessert甜点
辨析:近形词:desert沙漠/抛弃,dessert甜点
desert沙漠;抛弃 the Sahara Desert / He deserted his family.dessert甜点 What's for dessert?
{device(n. 设备;装置)·devise(v. 设计;发明)}近形词:device名词'装置',devise动词'设计'
辨析:近形词:device名词'装置',devise动词'设计'
device装置,设备(名词) a medical devicedevise设计,发明(动词) devise a plan
{emigrate(v. 移居国外)·immigrate(v. 移入)}近形词:emigrate移出,immigrate移入
辨析:近形词:emigrate移出,immigrate移入
emigrate移居国外(离开) He emigrated from China.immigrate移居入境(进入) She immigrated to America.
{especially(adv. 尤其)·specially()}近义:especially尤其,specially专门
辨析:近义:especially尤其,specially专门
especially尤其,特别(强调程度) I love fruit, especially apples.specially专门地,特意(强调目的) This cake was specially made for you.
{farther(adv. 更远地)·further(adv./adj. 更远的)}近形词:farther更远(距离),further进一步(程度)
辨析:近形词:farther更远(距离),further进一步(程度)
farther更远(实际距离) We can't go any farther.further进一步(抽象程度) We need further discussion.
{formally()·formerly()}近形词:formally正式地,formerly以前
辨析:近形词:formally正式地,formerly以前
formally正式地 He was formally invited.formerly以前,从前 She was formerly a teacher.
{hard(adj. 硬的;困难的)·hardly(adv. 几乎不)}近形词:hard努力地/硬的,hardly几乎不
辨析:近形词:hard努力地/硬的,hardly几乎不
hard努力地;硬的 Study hard! / hard rockhardly几乎不(否定含义) I can hardly believe it.
{healthy(adj. 健康的)·healthful()}近形词:healthy健康的,healthful有益健康的
辨析:近形词:healthy健康的,healthful有益健康的
healthy健康的(人本身) She is very healthy.healthful有益健康的(事物) healthful food
{historic(adj. 有历史意义的)·historical(adj. 历史的)}近形词:historic有历史意义的,historical历史(学)的
辨析:近形词:historic有历史意义的,historical历史(学)的
historic有历史意义的,重要的 a historic momenthistorical历史的,有关历史的 historical research
{imaginative()·imaginable()·imaginary(adj. 虚构的)}近形词:imaginative富想象力的,imaginable可想象的,imaginary虚构的
辨析:近形词:imaginative富想象力的,imaginable可想象的,imaginary虚构的
imaginative富于想象力的 an imaginative writerimaginable可想象的(常放最高级后) the best way imaginableimaginary虚构的,不真实的 an imaginary friend
{industrial(adj. 工业的)·industrious()}近形词:industrial工业的,industrious勤劳的
辨析:近形词:industrial工业的,industrious勤劳的
industrial工业的 an industrial cityindustrious勤劳的,勤奋的 an industrious student
{intelligent(adj. 聪明的)·intellectual(adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子)}近义:intelligent聪明的,intellectual智力的/知识分子
辨析:近义:intelligent聪明的,intellectual智力的/知识分子
intelligent聪明的,有智慧的 an intelligent childintellectual智力的;知识分子 intellectual property
{late(adj. 迟的)·lately(adv. 最近)}近形词:late迟到/晚,lately最近
辨析:近形词:late迟到/晚,lately最近
late晚的,迟的 I was late for school.lately最近,近来 Have you seen him lately?
{lie(v. 躺;说谎)·lay(v. 放置)}近形易混:lie躺/说谎,lay放置/下蛋
辨析:近形易混:lie躺/说谎,lay放置/下蛋
lie躺(过去式lay);说谎 Lie down and rest. / He lied to me.lay放置,下蛋(过去式laid) Lay the book on the table. / The hen laid an egg.
{loose(adj. 松的)·lose(v. 失去)·loss(n. 损失)}近形词:loose松的,lose丢失,loss损失
辨析:近形词:loose松的,lose丢失,loss损失
loose松的,宽松的(形容词) The button is loose.lose丢失,输掉(动词) Don't lose your key.loss损失,丧失(名词) The loss of his job was a blow.
{personal(adj. 个人的)·personnel(n. 人员)}近形词:personal个人的,personnel人事/员工
辨析:近形词:personal个人的,personnel人事/员工
personal个人的,私人的 personal opinionpersonnel人事部门;全体员工 personnel department
{principal(adj. 主要的 n. 校长;n. 校长;负责人 adj. 主要的)·principle(n. 原则)}近形词:principal主要的/校长,principle原则
辨析:近形词:principal主要的/校长,principle原则
principal主要的;校长 the principal reason / school principalprinciple原则,原理 in principle / moral principle
{quiet(adj. 安静的)·quite(adv. 相当)}近形词:quiet安静的,quite相当
辨析:近形词:quiet安静的,quite相当
quiet安静的 Please keep quiet.quite相当,十分 It's quite cold today.
{raise(v. 举起;提高)·rise(v. 上升)·arise(v. 出现;产生)}近义:raise及物'举起',rise不及物'上升',arise'出现/产生'
辨析:近义:raise及物'举起',rise不及物'上升',arise'出现/产生'
raise举起,提高(及物动词) Raise your hand.rise上升,升起(不及物动词) The sun rises in the east.arise出现,产生(问题等) A problem arose.
{sensible(adj. 明智的)·sensitive(adj. 敏感的)}近形词:sensible明智的,sensitive敏感的
辨析:近形词:sensible明智的,sensitive敏感的
sensible明智的,合理的 a sensible decisionsensitive敏感的,易受伤的 She is very sensitive to criticism.
{stationary(adj. 静止的,不动的)·stationery()}近形词:stationary静止的,stationery文具
辨析:近形词:stationary静止的,stationery文具
stationary静止的,不动的 a stationary carstationery文具 stationery shop
{suit(n. 套装)·suite(n. 套房;套房;套间)}近形词:suit套装/适合,suite套间/组曲
辨析:近形词:suit套装/适合,suite套间/组曲
suit套装;适合 a business suit / It suits you well.suite套间;组曲 a hotel suite
{wander(v. 漫步)·wonder(v. 想知道 n. 奇迹)}近形词:wander漫步,wonder想知道/奇迹
辨析:近形词:wander漫步,wonder想知道/奇迹
wander漫步,徘徊 wander around the parkwonder想知道;奇迹 I wonder why... / the seven wonders
{weather(n. 天气)·whether(conj. 是否(重复))}近形词:weather天气,whether是否
辨析:近形词:weather天气,whether是否
weather天气(名词) What's the weather like?whether是否(连词) I wonder whether he will come.
{who(pron. 谁)·whom(pron. 谁(宾格))·whose(pron. 谁的)}近形词:who主格,whom宾格,whose所有格
辨析:近形词:who主格,whom宾格,whose所有格
who谁(主格,做主语) Who is that man?whom谁(宾格,做宾语) Whom did you see?whose谁的(所有格) Whose book is this?
{say(v. 说)·tell(v. 告诉)·speak(v. 说)·talk(v./n. 谈话)}近义:都与'说'有关,但搭配和侧重点不同
辨析:近义:都与'说'有关,但搭配和侧重点不同
say说(强调内容) He said 'hello'.tell告诉(强调对方) Tell me the truth.speak讲(强调动作/语言) speak English / speak at the meetingtalk交谈(强调互动) talk with friends
{make(v. 制造)·do(v. 做)}近义易混:make制造/创造,do做/执行
辨析:近义易混:make制造/创造,do做/执行
make制造,创造(产生新东西) make a cake / make a plando做,执行(完成任务) do homework / do exercise
{take(v. 拿)·bring(v. 带来;引起)·carry(v. 携带;搬运)·fetch(v. 取来)}近义:都与'拿/带'有关,方向和方式不同
辨析:近义:都与'拿/带'有关,方向和方式不同
take拿走(从近到远) Take this book to him.bring带来(从远到近) Bring your book here.carry搬运,携带(无方向) carry a bagfetch去取回(往返动作) Fetch me a glass of water.
{big(adj. 大的;重要的)·large(adj. 大的)·great(adj. 伟大的)·huge(adj. 巨大的)·vast(adj. 广大的)}近义:都表示'大',但使用场景不同
辨析:近义:都表示'大',但使用场景不同
big大的(口语常用) a big houselarge大的(较正式) a large number of peoplegreat伟大的,巨大的(带赞叹) a great man / great joyhuge庞大的(强调体积) a huge elephantvast广大的(强调面积/范围) a vast desert
{small(adj. 小的)·little(adj. 小的;少的(重复))·tiny(adj. 微小的)}近义:都表示'小',但感情色彩不同
辨析:近义:都表示'小',但感情色彩不同
small小的(客观描述) a small roomlittle小的(带感情色彩) a cute little cattiny极小的 a tiny insect
{beautiful(adj. 美丽的)·handsome(adj. 英俊的)·pretty(adj. 漂亮的)·lovely(adj. 可爱的)}近义:都表示'好看',但适用对象不同
辨析:近义:都表示'好看',但适用对象不同
beautiful美丽的(最常用,指人或物) a beautiful dresshandsome英俊的(多指男性) a handsome manpretty漂亮可爱的(多指女性/小孩) a pretty girllovely可爱迷人的 a lovely day
{fast(adj./adv. 快的)·quick(adj. 快的)·rapid(adj. 迅速的)·swift(adj. 迅速的)}近义:都表示'快',但侧重点不同
辨析:近义:都表示'快',但侧重点不同
fast快的(速度本身) a fast carquick快的(时间短,反应快) a quick answerrapid迅速的(正式用语) rapid growthswift敏捷的(优雅快速) a swift runner
{happy(adj. 快乐的)·glad(adj. 高兴的)·cheerful(adj. 高兴的)·joyful(adj. 快乐的)}近义:都表示'高兴',但程度和场景不同
辨析:近义:都表示'高兴',但程度和场景不同
happy快乐的(最通用) I'm happy to see you.glad高兴的(因某事而喜) I'm glad you came.cheerful开朗的(性格或表情) a cheerful smilejoyful欢乐的(极度喜悦) a joyful occasion
{sad(adj. 悲伤的)·sorrowful()·gloomy(adj. 阴暗的)·depressed(adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的)}近义:都表示'悲伤',但程度和原因不同
辨析:近义:都表示'悲伤',但程度和原因不同
sad悲伤的(最通用) I feel sad.sorrowful悲痛的(深沉悲伤) a sorrowful crygloomy阴沉的,忧郁的 a gloomy daydepressed沮丧的,抑郁的 He felt depressed.
{angry(adj. 生气的,愤怒的)·furious(adj. 狂怒的)·mad(adj. 疯的)·indignant(adj. 愤慨的)}近义:都表示'生气',但程度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'生气',但程度不同
angry生气的(最通用) She was angry with me.furious狂怒的(非常愤怒) He was furious at the news.mad恼火的(口语) Are you mad at me?indignant愤慨的(因不公而怒) indignant at the injustice
{afraid(adj. 害怕的;担心的)·fearful(adj. 可怕的)·frightened(adj. 受惊的,害怕的)·terrified()}近义:都表示'害怕',但程度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'害怕',但程度不同
afraid害怕的(最通用) I'm afraid of dogs.fearful恐惧的(书面语) a fearful lookfrightened受惊的(突然害怕) The noise frightened the child.terrified极度恐惧的 She was terrified of the dark.
{tired(adj. 疲倦的)·exhausted()·weary()·fatigued()}近义:都表示'累',但程度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'累',但程度不同
tired疲倦的(最通用) I'm tired after work.exhausted筋疲力尽的 I'm completely exhausted.weary厌倦的,疲惫的 weary of waitingfatigued疲劳的(正式/医学) chronically fatigued
{walk(v./n. 走)·stroll(n.v. 散步,漫步)·stride(v. 大步走)·march(v. 行军 n. 三月)·wander(v. 漫步)}近义:都与'走'有关,但方式不同
辨析:近义:都与'走'有关,但方式不同
walk走(最通用) walk to schoolstroll散步,闲逛 stroll in the parkstride大步走 stride across the roommarch行军,齐步走 march forwardwander漫步,闲走 wander around the city
{laugh(v./n. 笑)·smile(v./n. 微笑)·giggle(v. 咯咯笑)·chuckle()}近义:都表示'笑',但方式不同
辨析:近义:都表示'笑',但方式不同
laugh笑出声 We all laughed.smile微笑(无声) She smiled at me.giggle咯咯笑(抑制不住) The girls giggled.chuckle轻声笑,暗笑 He chuckled to himself.
{cry(v./n. 哭;喊)·weep(v. 哭泣)·sob(v. 啜泣)·whimper()}近义:都表示'哭',但方式不同
辨析:近义:都表示'哭',但方式不同
cry哭(最通用) The baby is crying.weep流泪(书面语) She wept silently.sob抽泣 He sobbed bitterly.whimper呜咽,低声哭 The dog whimpered.
{eat(v. 吃)·dine(v. 进餐)·munch()·devour(v. 吞噬;贪读)·gobble()}近义:都与'吃'有关,但方式不同
辨析:近义:都与'吃'有关,但方式不同
eat吃(最通用) eat breakfastdine进餐(正式) dine at a restaurantmunch咀嚼,大声吃 munch on popcorndevour狼吞虎咽 He devoured the pizza.gobble大口吞食 gobble up the food
{think(v. 想)·consider(v. 考虑;认为)·ponder(v. 沉思)·reflect(v. 反映;反射)}近义:都表示'想/思考',但深度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'想/思考',但深度不同
think想,认为(最通用) I think so.consider考虑(权衡利弊) Consider the options.ponder沉思,深思 ponder the meaning of lifereflect反思,回顾 reflect on the past
{know(v. 知道)·understand(v. 理解)·realize(v. 意识到)·recognize(v. 认出)}近义:都与'知道/认识'有关,但层次不同
辨析:近义:都与'知道/认识'有关,但层次不同
know知道,认识(事实性) I know his name.understand理解(深层领会) I understand your feelings.realize意识到(突然明白) I realized my mistake.recognize认出,承认 I recognized her voice.
{show(v. 展示)·display(v./n. 展示)·exhibit(v. 展示 n. 展品)·reveal(v. 揭示)}近义:都表示'展示/显示',但方式不同
辨析:近义:都表示'展示/显示',但方式不同
show展示(最通用) Show me your homework.display陈列,展示(公开展示) display productsexhibit展览(正式) exhibit paintingsreveal揭示,透露(隐藏的) reveal the truth
{change(v./n. 改变;零钱)·alter(v. 改变;修改)·modify(v. 修改)·transform(v. 转变)}近义:都表示'改变',但程度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'改变',但程度不同
change改变(最通用) change the planalter修改(部分变更) alter the designmodify调整,修饰 modify the settingstransform彻底转变 transform the industry
{begin(v. 开始)·start(v. 开始)·commence(v. 开始)}近义:都表示'开始',但正式程度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'开始',但正式程度不同
begin开始(较正式) Let's begin the meeting.start开始(口语常用) Start writing now.commence开始(非常正式) The ceremony commences at 9.
{end(n. 末端 v. 结束)·finish(v. 完成)·complete(adj. 完整的 v. 完成)·conclude(v. 结束;得出结论)}近义:都表示'结束',但侧重点不同
辨析:近义:都表示'结束',但侧重点不同
end结束(最通用) The movie ended at 10.finish完成(做完) finish homeworkcomplete完成(更正式,含完整意) complete the projectconclude结束(正式,含总结意) conclude the speech
{stop(v. 停止)·cease(v. 停止)·halt(v./n. 停止)·pause(v./n. 暂停)}近义:都表示'停',但方式和程度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'停',但方式和程度不同
stop停止(最通用) Stop talking!cease停止(正式,不再存在) The factory ceased production.halt停下,暂停(突然) The train halted.pause暂停(暂时停止) Pause the video.
{help(v./n. 帮助)·assist(v. 帮助;协助)·aid(n./v. 帮助;援助)·support(v./n. 支持)}近义:都表示'帮助',但方式和程度不同
辨析:近义:都表示'帮助',但方式和程度不同
help帮助(最通用) Can you help me?assist协助(正式) assist the teacheraid援助(较大规模) aid the victimssupport支持(精神或物质) support the team
{need(v./n. 需要)·require(v. 要求)·demand(v./n. 要求;需求)}近义:都表示'需要',但语气不同
辨析:近义:都表示'需要',但语气不同
need需要(最通用) I need help.require要求,需要(正式) This job requires patience.demand强烈要求 demand an explanation
{choose(v. 选择)·select(v. 选择)·pick(v. 挑选)·elect(v. 选举)}近义:都表示'选择',但方式不同
辨析:近义:都表示'选择',但方式不同
choose选择(最通用,凭意愿) Choose your favorite color.select挑选(精心选择) select the best candidatepick挑选(口语) Pick a card.elect选举 elect a president
{try(v. 尝试)·attempt(v./n. 尝试;企图)·manage(v. 管理)·succeed(v. 成功)}近义:try/attempt试图,manage/succeed成功做到
辨析:近义:try/attempt试图,manage/succeed成功做到
try尝试(最通用) Try again.attempt企图,试图(正式) attempt to escapemanage设法做到(成功了) I managed to finish on time.succeed成功(+in doing) succeed in passing the exam
{allow(v. 允许;准许)·permit(v. 允许)·let(v. 让)·forbid(v. 禁止)}近义/反义:allow/permit/let允许,forbid禁止
辨析:近义/反义:allow/permit/let允许,forbid禁止
allow允许(最通用) allow me to explainpermit许可(正式) permit me to leavelet让(口语) Let me go.forbid禁止 Smoking is forbidden.
智星串联词网: 一词一串,牢记不散2026-06-06